Date: 2/6/26 5:09 pm
From: Kevin Schutz <kschutz...>
Subject: [cobirds] Appropriate use of tools, including "technology", when identifying birds?
Hello CoBirds Community,

Today's post by Bill Kosar and subsequent responses prompted me to start
the following discussion.

First, some background. We all hear and read of the risks and appeals of
not relying upon common technology in popular use today - Merlin, etc. In
the past, I've been forthright in admitting some of my identification
limitations when inquiring about participation with various surveys and
describing how I use multiple tools to (personally) learn and narrow on any
reported identifications I may make. As such, I have been declined for
participation - no technology allowed, etc. That's fine as I know the
intent is to provide (reasonably) accurate data for various scientific
purposes. What I've found curious is reading subsequent posts from other
participants for the same surveys indicating their use of technology.
Argh!! - so some routes potentially went uncovered. We know of examples of
published experts/authors of books covering their "big year" efforts and
garnering numerous speaking engagements afterwards that use technology such
as frequency shifting headphones to assist them with identification while
birding.

I admit confusion, especially in the context of mixed inputs pleading for
more data reporting juxtaposed against pleas and warnings that at times
feel more like one is receiving a "thou shalt not" style sermon. When is
technology use appropriate when recording an identification? Does use of
technology depend on specific surveys/records/databases? What constitutes
"technology" and how is technology defined? Does technology include sound
amplification headphones, recordings that can be compared post observation
at a later time against vetted libraries, optics, photography, electronic
or printed guide books? Even consultation to more experienced birders
relies upon some form of technology (vocalizations, photographic
confirmation, etc.). All of the examples listed above could be
characterized as "technology" in the context of humankind, and in some
cases would seem to be dismissed out-of-hand.

Today, within eBird, when one submit a checklist, one is asked "Are you
submitting a complete checklist of the birds you were able to identify?" I
think eBIrd used to ask something along the lines of "... to the best of
your ability", but I can't attest to that with certainty. I've always
adopted the philosophy that I would record identifications to the best of
my ability, which includes the use of various forms of technology to assist
me with a confident identification.

What are the current, best practices deemed acceptable today for bird
identification? Should technology use be context specific (eBird database,
bird surveys, other...)? While database corruption is and always will be a
concern, are we artificially limiting community science resources over such
concerns? Humans will always be fallible. When technology limitations are
appropriate, how much cheating is likely occurring? Are we at a point
where we are past being able to use an honor system, of relying upon one's
best abilities? When some form of technology has been used to assist with
an identification, is it incumbent to disclose all forms of technology used
(optics, photography, recordings, various forms of guidebooks, applications
such as Merlin, various AI applications)?

I am sincerely interested in understanding the breadth of views present. I
may find myself having to reconsider my philosophy of using "my best
ability" as no longer being appropriate.

I hope this post results in a respectful, thoughtful discussion.

KS
El Paso County

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